Samuel Adeyanju, PhD

Samuel Adeyanju

Research

From community forests to carbon markets: how conservation and climate programs affect the people they are meant to benefit.

Postdoctoral researchMcGill University · 2026 to present

Do carbon market social safeguards hold up in practice?

Savanna woodland stretching to the horizon in Mole National Park, northern Ghana

Voluntary carbon projects commit to protecting and benefiting local communities, but those commitments are rarely tested against what happens on the ground. This project compares what forest carbon projects in West Africa promise in their registry documents with what independent audits find. It asks where safeguards are delivered, where they fall short, and what that means for communities and for the buyers who rely on these credits.

PhD researchUniversity of British Columbia · 2021 to 2026

People, Projects, and Poverty

Samuel conducting fieldwork in a northern Ghana community

My dissertation examined the multidimensional impact of livelihood interventions in Community Resource Management Areas (CREMAs) in northern Ghana, where communities co-manage forest and wildlife resources. I led mixed-methods fieldwork across three Ghanaian regions, engaging more than 200 stakeholders, to examine how interventions work, who benefits, who is left out, and what limits their effectiveness. A central case was the shea value chain, a livelihood dominated by women.

Samuel with participants in a focus group discussion in Nakong, Upper East Region, Ghana
A focus group discussion in Nakong, Upper East Region

Key finding. Investment in shea sourcing points was associated with a 15% increase in income.

The shea value chain

A woman sorting shea nuts in Zukpiri CREMA
A woman processing shea nuts in Zukpiri CREMA
Samuel holding two tubs of shea butter in Murugu community
Shea butter in Murugu community, Savannah Region
Samuel holding a 25 kg box of shea butter
A 25 kg box of shea butter from a local pressing facility, bound for the Savannah Fruits Company
MSc researchUniversity of British Columbia · 2017 to 2020

Sacred groves and biodiversity conservation in Nigeria

Mona monkeys in a sacred grove in southwest Nigeria

My master's research compared three sacred groves in southwest Nigeria with different scales of governance. It showed that lasting protection depends on cooperation between customary institutions and formal government management. The work was featured in Forbes, Landscape News, and the InCommon podcast.